The impact of services trade restrictiveness on food trade
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper examines the effects of restrictions in logistics, transportation, distribution, finance and other business sectors on food trade. We use a gravity model with panel data from 2014 to 2018 across 36 OECD countries, indices individual country regulatory differences by pair capture level these sectors. The results suggest that higher logistics transport sector lead lower exports commodities. Also, financial are associated imports. Interestingly, distribution have positive significant both imports products. most affected food, live animals perishable products (milk, eggs meat). disparity has negative impact decreases when exporter is closed service providers. deregulation or harmonization measures would be highly beneficial
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Economics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2542-6869', '2110-7017']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2021.02.003